100+ Basic Ukrainian Phrases to Survive Your First Conversation with a Native Speaker
by Olly Richards
Today I'm delighted to feature a guest post by Lesley Vos about basic Ukrainian phrases.
If you've got Ukrainian friends or are planning a trip to the country, then the 100+ phrases you learn here are sure to come in handy!
By the time you finish this post, you'll be ready to have your first conversations and deal with common situations in Ukraine with confidence. Enjoy!
Over to Lesley…
Let’s face it…
Even if you’re planning a trip to Ukraine, you’re not probably thinking of learning Ukrainian unless you expect to stay a long time.
It’s one thing if you’re visiting for a number of months, but it’s hard to motivate yourself to put in so much effort learning Ukrainian if you’re just visiting for a few days.
But whether you’re planning a short or a long trip to Ukraine, learning a little of the language is a worthwhile thing to do!
Yes, most young people in Ukraine speak English; and they are responsive, hospitable, and ready to help.
But if you speak some basic Ukrainian, your chances of enjoying the trip and understanding the local culture are significantly higher!
Plus, the appreciative smiles you receive from the locals will more than justify your efforts to learn the basics!
In this post, you’ll learn 100+ common words and basic Ukrainian phrases so you can have your first interactions in the language.
To make it easier for you, I’ve divided the phrases up into the main sections that form the building blocks of conversation:
By the end of this post, I bet you’ll have fallen in love with this beautiful language!
(Note: All of the examples in this post are written in the Cyrillic alphabet, which Ukrainian uses. However, we’ve also included transliterations in case you don’t read Cyrillic yet!)
Saying Hello In Ukranian
Ukrainian is a rich language with dozens of words to meet and greet people.
Of course, you don’t have to know them all when want to say hi; but being familiar with the most common ones will help you make a positive impression.
1. Привіт!(pry-vIt) — Hello!]
2. Вітаю!(vi-tA-ju) — Greetings
3. Доброго ранку!(dO-bro-ho rAn-ku) — Good morning!
3. Доброго дня!(dO-bro-ho dnja) — Good afternoon!
4. Доброго вечора!(dO-bro-ho vE-cho-ra) — Good evening!
5. Як ся маєш?(jak sjA mA-jesh) — How are you doing?
Naturally, if you’re going to keep a conversation going you can’t just talk about yourself! You’ll need to be able to ask a few questions too! Here are the Ukrainian question words you’ll need to learn?
Among the most fascinating aspects of any language are its idioms.
There are expressions with particular meanings that are different from the meanings of each word on their own, and they can often sound funny and illogical.
But isn’t that what makes them interesting to learn them?
English is rich in idioms, but so is Ukrainian!
Here are a few common ones with their literal as well as real translations:
134. Як кіт наплакав(jak kit na-pLA-kav)
Literally: Like a cat cried
Meaning: A drop in the ocean
135. Кіт в мішку(kit v mish-kU)
Literally: A cat in a bag
Meaning: A pig in a poke
136. Собаку з’їсти(so-bA-ku zjIs-ty)
Literally: To eat a dog at something
Meaning: To be a dab hand at something
137. Вбити двох зайців одним пострілом(vbY-ty dvokh zAj-tsiv od-nYm pO-stri-lom)
Literally: Kill two hares with one shot
Meaning: Kill two birds with one stone
138. Перший хлопець на селі(per-shyj khlo-petsʹ na se-LI)
Literally: The first guy in a village
Meaning: A big frog (fish) in a little pond
139. Глухий кут(hlu-khYj kut) – A dead end
140. Сісти в калюжу(sIs-ty v ka-ljU-zhu)
Literally: To sit in a puddle
Meaning: To be left with egg on one’s face
141. Як корова на льоду(jak ko-rO-va na lʹo-dU)
Literally: Like a cow on an ice
Meaning: Like a bull in a china shop
142. Спокійний як удав(spo-kIj-nyj jak u-dAv)
Literally translation: As calm as a boa
Meaning: As cool as a cucumber
As you may have noticed, some of these idioms have words with the letter Ї in them (such as з’їсти or сивої).
This is a unique letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, which doesn’t appear in other languages that use Cyrillic.
It’s one of the things that makes Ukrainian so melodic.
Pay attention to its pronunciation: it’s /ji/, not /i/ or /y/, so you might need to practice a bit to sound like a Ukrainian.
So there you have it! – 100+ words and basic Ukrainian phrases for you to start an unforgettable trip to Ukraine.
With these phrases, you will be able to have basic conversations in this beautiful language as well as understand the locals and get inspired to learn or improve your Ukrainian.
Lesley Vos, a web writer and blogger behind PlagiarismCheck.org. A self-proclaimed bookworm and coffee addict, she travels a lot through her heart lies in the Ukrainian city of Lviv. See more of her work and say hello on Twitter.
Are you learning Ukrainian? What's your motivation to do so? Let us know in the comments below!
Olly Richards
Creator of the StoryLearning® Method
Olly Richards is a renowned polyglot and language learning expert with over 15 years of experience teaching millions through his innovative StoryLearning® method. He is the creator of StoryLearning, one of the world's largest language learning blogs with 500,000+ monthly readers.
Olly has authored 30+ language learning books and courses, including the bestselling "Short Stories" series published by Teach Yourself.
When not developing new teaching methods, Richards practices what he preaches—he speaks 8 languages fluently and continues learning new ones through his own methodology.
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