99 Essential Russian Verbs For Fluent Russian Communication
by Olly Richards
As you continue your journey in learning Russian, you’ll want to start expanding your vocabulary with essential Russian verbs.
When it comes to nouns, we have an intuition about what words we should know. Rooms, food, occupations, and people are important.
But what about Russian verbs?
If you really want to get to the heart of the Russian language, then you’ll need a solid stockpile of verbs to help you get started. But the question remains – which Russian verbs should you focus on learning first?
In this article, I’ll give you a rundown of 101 absolutely essential Russian verbs for anyone learning the language. This is going to focus on verbs and their meaning.
By the way, if you want to learn Russian fast and have fun, my top recommendation is Russian Uncovered which teaches you through StoryLearning®.
With Russian Uncovered you’ll use my unique StoryLearning® method to learn Russian through story… not rules. It’s as fun as it is effective. If you’re ready to get started, click here for a 7-day FREE trial.
Building Up Your Russian Verbs
As your Russian vocabulary expands, you might find yourself wanting to be a bit more expressive. How much nicer does it sound when someone says “declare” or “announce” instead of “say”.
Thankfully for language learners, Russian is quite forgiving. This is because once you know some of the essential verbs, you can become more expressive by using different prefixes to add nuance. That means, knowing these verbs can do a lot to boost your vocab!
But let’s start from the basics. With the list below, you’ll know:
Essential Russian verbs
Some common Russian verbs of motion
The most common verbs in Russian
Each of the verbs in this list will include both aspects of the verbs. The imperfective will be given first with a (/) separating it from the perfective form.
Essential Russian Verbs
Let’s start with the essential Russian verbs. These are words that you should learn right from the start so you can express the basics like “be”, “want”, “can” and “know”.
#1 Быть (To Be)
Ты будешь дома? (Are you going to be home?)
#2 брать/взять (To Take)
я не брал взятки (I didn’t take bribes)
Кто взял мой нож? (Who took my knife?)
#3 Знать (To Know)
Я не знаю, что произошло (I don’t know what happened)
#4 мочь /смочь (To Be Able/Can)
Не могу молчать (I can’t stay silent)
#5 хотеть/захотеть (To Want)
Я хочу все знать (I want to know everything)
Он только хочет кофе (he only wants coffee)
#6 говорить/сказать (To Speak/To Say)
Он не говорит по-немецки (He doesn’t speak German)
#7 давать/дать (To Give)
не могу отдать тебе эту машину (I can’t give you this car)
*Давать is also used to make suggestions
давайте сделаем это! (Let’s do it!)
#8 делать/сделать (To Do/To Make)
Люпен сделал копию письма (Lupin made a copy of the letter)
#9 понимать/понять (To Understand)
Я не понимаю (I don’t understand)
#10 есть/съесть (To Eat)
Кот съел рыбу (the cat ate the fish)
Verbs Of Motion
The Russian verbs of motion are one of the hardest things for learners to understand. That’s why there's an entire article dedicated to explaining Russian Verbs of Motion in depth.
However, if you haven’t mastered them all yet, it’s good to be a bit familiar with the most common ones.
#11 Бегать / бежать/побежать (To Run)
Ты бегаешь по комнате (you’re running around the room)
#12 бродить/брести/побрести (To Wander)
Она бродила по лесу (she was wandering around the forest)
#13 водить/вести/повести (To Lead)
я могу привести вас к зданию (I can lead you to the building)
#14 возить/везти/повезти (To Carry/To Transport (By Vehicle))
Мама везла меня в больницу (Mum drove me to the hospital)
#15 ездить/ехать/поехать (To Go (By Vehicle)/To Drive)
я ездил на берег (I drove to the beach)
#16 лететь/летать (To Fly)
Птичка летала по небе (The little bird was flying around the sky)
Он носит часы и рубашку (He wears a watch and a t-shirt.)
#18 плыть/плавать (To Swim)
маленькая рыба плывет рядом с большой (The little fish is swimming alongside the big one)
#19 ходить/идти/пойти (To Go (On Foot))
Я всегда хожу в школу пешком (I always walk to school)
#20 возвращаться/возвратиться/вернуть (To Return/To Come Back)
Он не вернулся (he didn’t return)
#21 входить/войти (To Enter/To Come In)
Я слышал голоса и вошел (I heard voices and went in)
#22 выходить/выйти (To Come Out)
Вышла новая версия (a new version came out)
#23 приходить/прийти (To Arrive/To Come To)
Мы тоже пришли к этому выводу (We also came to that conclusion)
Other Essential Russian Verbs
Aside from the essential Russian verbs and the verbs of motion, there are loads of other essential Russian verbs that you should learn to take your Russian further.
#24 болеть/заболеть (To Be Sick/Ill//To Hurt)
У меня голова болит (My head hurts)
#25 бояться/побояться (To Be Afraid)
Почему вы боитесь пауков? (Why are you afraid of spiders?)
Мой друг хочет учиться за рубежом (My friend want to study abroad)
#97 читать/прочитать (To Read)
Умеет читать по-японски (He knows how to read Japanese)
#98 чувствовать/почувствовать (To Feel)
Я всегда чувствовал разницу (I always feel the difference)
#99 являться/явиться (To Be)*
Он является директором (He’s the director)
Generally, Russian doesn’t use “to be” in the present tense, but являться is the go-to verb in official documents or when you need to be more explicit about something.
Going Further With Russian Verbs
With this list of 101 essential Russian verbs, you should be able to understand and communicate a lot of ideas.
Just remember that you need to keep going since there are plenty of other interesting Russian verbs out there to learn.
Keep at it and soon you’ll be throwing out Russian verbs without a second thought. So until next time удача из удач (best of luck)!
Olly Richards
Creator of the StoryLearning® Method
Olly Richards is a renowned polyglot and language learning expert with over 15 years of experience teaching millions through his innovative StoryLearning® method. He is the creator of StoryLearning, one of the world's largest language learning blogs with 500,000+ monthly readers.
Olly has authored 30+ language learning books and courses, including the bestselling "Short Stories" series published by Teach Yourself.
When not developing new teaching methods, Richards practices what he preaches—he speaks 8 languages fluently and continues learning new ones through his own methodology.
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